Vol
6 No 2
Aug 99
Common Tree
Frog
Otters in Sight
Large-Tailed
Nightjar
Flying Fox
(Pteropus scapulatus)
Dusky
Encounters
at Sungei Buloh
Weekend
Fishing Survey
School Activities
at Sungei Buloh
Spin Doctor
at Work:
story-telling
by the Park
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Behold
the magnificent display of the
changing of guards as Adeline Chia
guides you along the road of ...
Dusky
Encounters
The daily rush to and
fro in the course of work has left many of us with little time to stop and
appreciate the beauty of nature. Hence when faced with an assignment to
find out the life that could be seen before the last rays of sunlight fade
away, I was eager enough to finish my work early in the late afternoon for
a walk in park. Armed with my binoculars and drinking water, I set off.
It did not take long before I had my first encounter: a Common Sun Skink
(Mabuya multifasciata) basking near the main bridge, motionless.
Most skinks are terrestrial, making their homes in leaf litter and loose
soil. With over thousand species in the world, it is no wonder that they
are the most diverse of the lizard family. I admired its rich orange-brown
shiny body for a while until it decided that I was getting too close for
comfort and went into the bushes, making rustling sounds as it went.
A stream of activities greeted me as I ventured onto Route 1. Most species
of birds are diurnal and are unable to feed at night. Once night falls,
they have to endure a full 12 hours (in the tropics) of non-feeding through
the night until the next dawn when they would be ravenous. With the last
opportunity to feed their young and themselves the before the sun sets,
you would notice birds engaged in various activities. A Pied Fantail (Rhipidura
javanica) darted among the lower branches of the mangrove trees, deftly
picking up insects disturbed by its movements. Its eccentric behaviour has
earned itself a nickname called the 'gila bird' by the Malays. It feeds
in a rather haphazard manner, dashing through the vegetation in a madcap
chase with its long tail fanned open and closed, never staying at a spot
long enough for the untrained eye to observe it.
As I walked along the trail, Tailorbirds called out to each other, their
synchronised calls floating like melodies through the ears. Yellow-vented
Bulbuls (Pycnonotus jocosus) cautiously approach their nests with
their young, ever on the lookout for predators. Always a joy to see, newly
fledged nestlings followed their parents around, ducking into cover at the
first call of danger. Monitor lizards lazed on the trails, enjoying the
sun-warmed ground.
| A
family of White-breasted Waterhens (Amaurornis phoenicurus)
cautiously crossed the trail into safer territory, the parents ever
watchful. A common resident, it is a comical looking bird that usually
dives into the undergrowth when it senses danger. Its gait is accompanied
with an occasional flick of the tail. When alarmed it will run away
clumsily, sometimes with its wings half open into the nearest cover.
If you stay motionless, |
White-breasted
Waterhens
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you will find that after
a short while a white and black head will emerge from its cover cautiously
before taking the first step, then the next and resuming its perky strut.
The flowers of the
Sea Hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus) were turning brown, swaying gently
with the evening breeze. They have served their function: ensuring the
survival of their species. Soon they will fall and in place the seeds
of the tree's future generations will be produced.
Reaching the heronry, I was treated to an aerial display of the Grey and
Purple Heron (Ardea cinera and Ardea purpurea) returning
to their roosts. Beautiful birds they certainly are. Beautiful voices
they have not, for their call is a harsh 'Kra-ak'. Some were greeted by
their young, hungry for a meal and rewarded with one. Others opted to
land on the mudflats to grab a quick meal before returning to their nests
which are massive platforms of twigs that sit in the canopy of the mangrove
trees. A Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) stood
motionless below the canopy with its blood red eyes, its most arresting
feature. It is an attractive bird with black, grey and white plumage.
One of the few nocturnal birds which is also active at dawn and dusk.
Look out for one or groups of them flying over you in the evenings. Can't
see them? Listen then to their call in flight which is a monotonous 'kwok'.
Last stop: The freshwater ponds at Route 3. These ponds provide the habitat
for freshwater dwelling animals. Peering at the surface of the pond would
reward one with the sight of pond skaters and the Two Spot Gouramy (Trichogaster
trichopterus), a native species of freshwater fish in Singapore, lingering
at the surface. You might bear the occasional splash caused by the Common
Snakehead (Channa striata) or Aruan as it is commonly called. Oh,
what a big mouth it has, for it is a carnivorous species of fish which
can grow up to a length of 90 cm. Valued for its healing properties, it
is the fish of choice for post-operation patients who believe that it
can speed up recovery of wounds.
Baya
Weaver nests
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The
grasses in the vicinity provide food and shelter for many species
of birds such as the Yellow-belied Prinia (Prinia flaviventris),
warblers and munias, which were unfortunately not seen this evening.
However a male Baya Weaver (Ploceus philippinus) was busy building
its nest by weaving strands of long grasses. Masters of nest-building
they certainly are, for a Baya Weaver's nest is an ingenious piece
of craft, easily surpassing other species of birds in their construction.
The male first builds a "helmet" stage nest and displays on it, trying
to attract a potential mate. Once a female has inspected the nest
and stamps her approval, they mate and the male proceeds to complete
the nest which ends with a long tube leading to a side entrance. His
partner then lays her eggs and while she is busy with the incubation
and caring of the young, the male builds another helmet and tries
to attract Mate No. 2. |
By the time I made
my way back, the sun was all but a dark orange ball in the sky.
From the limited light available I was able to make out the silhouette
of a few Large-tailed Nightjars (Caprimulgus macrurus) gliding
around hunting for insects. Ah yes, it's another nocturnal bird which
sits quietly during the day, their greyish brown plumage providing excellent
camouflage against the background.
It was time for animals on the night shift to take over. The world does
not rest when the sun sets. Instead a whole new exciting episode begins.
Sounds that filled the air during the day are now replaced by others,
predominantly the shrilling calls of cicadas, the croaking of frogs and
the songs of nocturnal birds. Hence an evening walk is definitely interesting
for it is the transition period between day and night, light and dark
where you can find the beginnings of nocturnal life and the diminishing
of day activities.
Don't
be surprised to find bats, the only true flying mammals flying around.
When night falls they will be out in full force finding their favourite
fruits or insects as they flit about. Slimy creatures such as slugs and
snails crawl out in response to the falling temperature and increasing
humidity. As soft bodied animals they risk the danger of losing body fluids
through evaporation hence a dark, moist environment is perfect for them.
An evening walk is definitely interesting and the Park is open until 7
pm daily, so come on down to experience what the evening has to offer
you. As for me, it's time to go for a very important nocturnal activity:
Dinner.
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